Well it is that time of year again in Michigan when we all start daydreaming of what it was like to see the sun and feel a warm breeze. The cold weather can be downright unbearable at times and most of us spend a majority of the day inside a warm sheltered building. When considering how to keep our furry companions safe and healthy during the winter months, things to keep in mind are the temperature outside, body size, hair coat, current health status, moisture, acclimation, wind and insulation of provided shelter. The smaller breeds with shorter hair coats are likely to be less resistant to hypothermia than a larger and thicker haired breed. Also the health status matters, as we know the cold can be much harder on our elderly pets or those with health conditions where freezing temperatures may cause significant stress. As with us, the more moisture there is on our bodies, the colder we feel. Same goes for our pets which is why it is not recommended to allow a freshly bathed or wet animal outside in the cold. When it comes to cold weather and what’s safest for our pets, a good rule of thumb is, if you aren’t comfortable outside, our pets likely aren’t either.
Ways that we can ensure our pets stay comfortable during these chilly months include providing them with a coat and protection for their feet or limiting the length of exposure to the cold by just allowing time for potty breaks while outside when it is especially cold (below 30 degrees). Also ensuring there is shelter or relief from the cold when they are outside is a good idea. For those unfortunate stray fur babies, it is beneficial to allow them access to shelter like a box with straw in it for warmth. Be aware too that our vehicles provide a source of heat for outdoor and stray kitties as the engine is quite warm so it is recommended to tap on the hood of your vehicle or honk your horn prior to starting the engine to avoid a tragic situation for an animal simply seeking shelter from the cold.
It is important to keep an eye on your beloved pet when outside and exposed to sidewalk/road salt. Many of the salts used are irritants and some can be corrosive. Usually if ingested in small amounts the salt causes GI upset (vomiting or loose stools). Some can cause significant skin or even mouth irritation if the salt is allowed to touch the skin for a long period or ingested. Ingesting large amounts of the salt can cause systemic illness and effects. It is recommended to remove your pet from the salt exposure and call your veterinarian if ingestion of road salt is suspected.
Our hope here at Shaver Road Animal Hospital is that you and your beloved furry companions have a wonderful holiday season and can stay nice and warm.